Optimization of Seed Proportions of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) and Planting Patterns for Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) -Mung Bean Intercropping in Lasta District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia
Abstract
Abebe Assefa 1, Mesfin Abate2, Mekides Haile 3 and Yirsaw Hunegnaw2
1Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute (ARARI), Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Centre (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia
2Debre Markos University, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markous, Ethiopia
3Tach Armacho District Agricultural Offices, Central Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Corresponding author e-mail address: - assefaabebe986@yahoo.com
ABSTRACTIntercropping sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and Mung bean (Vigna radiata) in lasta is a common practices. However, the optimal seed proportions and the appropriate planting pattern for a sorghum-mung bean intercropping system in the district have not been fully investigated. Therefore, this experiment was conducted in 2022 at Lasta district, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia, to determine the optimal mung bean seed proportion for intercropping with sorghum and to identify the best sorghum-mung bean planting pattern and combination. Three seed proportions of mung bean (100%, 67% and 50% ) with three sorghum-mung bean planting pattern (1S:1M, 2S:1M, and 3S:1M) including sole sorghum and mung bean as a control with three replication were tested using RCBD factorial arrangements. Data on the agronomic attributes of the component crops in a mixture such as days to heading and maturity, panicle length, plant height, biomass grain yield for main crop and days to 50% flowering, 90% physiological maturity, the number of pods per plant, the number of branches per plant, the number of seeds per pod, biomass and seed yield were collected in the field and analysis using SAS software. The analysis of variance results indicated that most of the study traits were significantly affected by the seed proportions of mung bean and sorghum-mung bean planting patterns. The highest grain yield of sorghum (3030.93 kg ha-1 and 3020.43kg ha-1) was obtained within 2S:1M x 67% and 1S:1M x 50% of planting pattern and seed proportion of mung bean, respectively. Intercropping sorghum in a 1:1 planting pattern within 50% seed proportion of mung bean gives 12.54 and 63.65% yield advantages over planting each crop alone. Therefore, 50% (125,000 plants ha-1) mung bean seed proportion with 1S:1M planting pattern are recommended for intercropping in the target area, based on its better compatibility, and yield productivity.
Key words: - Seed proportions, planting patterns, Agronomic traits, Yield
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ashenafi Nigussie. 2016. Advantages of Maize-Haricot bean intercropping over Sole Cropping through Competition Indices at west Badewacho woreda Hadiya Zone SNNPR. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14662/ARJASR2015.059.
Bedoussac, L., Journet, E.P., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Naudin, C., Corre-Hellou, G., Jensen, E.S., Prieur, L. and Justes, E. 2015. Ecological principles underlying the increase of productivity achieved by cereal-grain legume intercrops in organic farming. A review. Agronomy for sustainable development, 35, 911-935.
Belistie Lulie, Walelign Worku, and Sheleme Beyene. 2016. Determinations of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Planting Density and Spatial Arrangement for Staggered Intercropping with Maize (Zea mays L.) at Wondo Genet, Southern Ethiopia. Academic Research, Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4(6): 297-320.
Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. 1986. Genera graminum.Grasses of the World.Kew bulletin additional series, 13.Crop Science, 42: 256-300
Enatalem Amanu, Tamado Tana, Berhanu Amsalu, and Nigusie Dechassa .2021. Effects of Maize and Mung Bean Intercropping on Performance of the Component Crops and System Productivity, Ethiop. J. Crop Sci. Vol 9 No.1, 2021
Gashaw Melkie, Alemayehu Assefa and Abaynew Jemal. 2020. Effect of Row Arrangement and Time of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus Vulagris L.) Intercropping With Maize (Zea Mays L.) On Productivity of Component Crops in Bahir Dar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, M.Sc. thesis, Bahir dar University, Ethiopia. pp 26-41
Katyayan, A. 2005. Fundamentals of Agriculture. Kushal Publications & Distributors, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 10-11
Kintl, A., Vítěz, T., Elbl, J., Vítězová, M., Dokulilová, T., Nedělník, J., Skládanka, J. and Brtnický, M. 2019. Mixed culture of corn and white lupine as an alternative to silage made from corn monoculture intended for biogas production. BioEnergy Research, 12, 694-702
Kumari R., Shekhawat K.S., Gupta R. and Khokhar M.K. 2012. Integrated management against root- rot of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) incited by macrophomina phaseolina. J Plant Pathol Microb 3:5.L.). Open Hortic. J., 2: 17-21
Li, S., Evers, J.B., van der Werf, W., Wang, R., Xu, Z., Guo, Y., Li, B. and Ma, Y. 2020. Plant architectural responses in simultaneous maize/soybean strip intercropping do not lead to a yield advantage. Annals of Applied Biology, 177(2), 195-210.
Li, S., Evers, J.B., van der Werf, W., Wang, R., Xu, Z., Guo, Y., Li, B. and Ma, Y. 2020. Plant architectural responses in simultaneous maize/soybean strip intercropping do not lead to a yield advantage. Annals of Applied Biology, 177(2), 195-210.
Maitra, S., Ghosh, D.C., Sounda, G., Jana, P.K. and Roy, D.K. 2000. Productivity, competition and economics of intercropping legumes in finger millet at different fertility levels. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 70(12), .824-828.
Manasa, P., Maitra, S. and Reddy, M.D. 2018. Effect of summer maize-legume intercropping system on crop growth, productivity and competitive ability. Int. J. Manag. Technol. Eng, 8, 2871- 2875. Mandal, B.K., Dhara, M
Mgersa Dinsa Tasisa, Kiya Adare and Habtamu Zeleke. 2020. Effects of Planting Densities and Varieties of Soybean (Glycine max L. (Merrill)) Intercropped with Maize (Zea maysL.) On the Performance and Productivity of the Component Crops at Chiro, Eastern Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis, Alemaya University, Alemaya, Ethiopia
Mitiku Woldesenbet and Getachew Mekonnen. 2017. Effects of Common Bean Varieties and Densities Intercropped with Rice on the Performance of Associated Components in Kaffa and Benchi Maji Zones, Southwestern Ethiopia,’ Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Volume 17 Issue 3 Version 1.0
Murad Ali Khan and Mohammad Akmal. 2014. Sole and intercropping Sunflower-Mung bean for spring cultivation in Peshawar. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp 121-131
Nuru Seid Tehulie1 and Tarikua Fikadu. 2021. Response of Mung bean (Vignaradiata (L.)Wilczek) varieties to plant spacing under irrigation at Gewane, Northeastern Ethiopia, Academia Journal of Agricultural Research 9(12): 072-082, December 2021
Petrie, C.A. and Bates, J. 2017. ‘Multi-cropping’, intercropping and adaptation to variable environments in Indus South Asia. Journal of World Prehistory, 30, 81-130
Saleem R., Z., A. Iqbal, M. A. Abbas, A. Razzaq, and A. (2015). Productivity and Land Use Efficiency of Maize Mung bean Intercropping under Different Fertility Treatments. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture Volume 31(1);pp 37-44
Sehrawat N., B hat K.V., Sairam R.K. and Pawan K.J. 2013. Identification of salt resistant wild relatives of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 3 (5):41-49
Tsubo, M., Walker, S. and Ogindo, H.O. 2005. A simulation model of cereal–legume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions: I. Model development. Field crops research, 93(1), 10-22.
Willey, R. 1979. Intercropping-its importance and its research needs. Part I. Competition and yield advantages. In Field Crop Abstr. 32, 1-10)
Yang, H., Xu, H.S., Zhang, W.P., Li, Z.X., Fan, H.X., Lambers, H. and Li, L., 2022. Overyielding is accounted for partly by plasticity and dissimilarity of crop root traits in maize/legume intercropping systems. Functional Ecology, 36(9), 2163-2175.
Yayeh Bitew Bantie. 2015. Determination of Effective Spatial Arrangement for Intercropping of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Using Competition Indices Ethiopia, J. Horticulture, Volume 2 (2)
Yayeh Bitew, Getachew Alemayehu, Enyew Adego, and Alemayehu Assefa. 2021. Boosting land use efficiency, profitability, and productivity of finger millet by intercropping with grain legumes. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1702826
Zeru Assefa, Alemu Abate, and Tilahun Tadesse .2019. Effect of varieties, intra-row spacing and row arrangement of cowpea (vigna unguiculata l) intercropping with sorghum (sorghum bicolor l) on the productivity of the component crops at Habru district, northeastern Ethiopia, M.Sc. thesis, Bahir dar University, Bahir dar Ethiopia, pp 26-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i2.476
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.