The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method


Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto, Winda Amilia, Vina Julie Dwi Sinta


Abstract


Tobacco stems are the agricultural waste of tobacco crops that have the potential to be utilized. Use of tobacco stems in general, only in the leave of disposal without handling. Tobacco stems have the opportunity as a source of cellulose because they have a relatively high content of cellulose. The use of proper methods also plays an important role in extracting cellulose on tobacco stems. The research aims to determine the efficiency levels of cellulose extract from tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) with acid extraction methods and alkaline extraction. The research used a complete randomized design with a repeated trial of 2 times. The results showed the alkaline method of producing the best results against the rendemen testing parameters, water content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content, lignin content and FTIR spectroscopy. Yield test, moisture content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content and lignin content was at the best in the alkaline extraction with a concentration of 12% the yield of 43.63%; water content of 7.54%; hemicellulose content 14.33%; cellulose content 46.17%; and 2.83% lignin content. FTIR spectroscopy test shows that all treatments have important and specific function groups on cellulose such as – OH, C-H, and-CH2, so that samples were identified of cellulose.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asmoro, N. W., Afriyanti, dan Ismawati. 2018. Ekstraksi Selulosa Batang Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays) Metode Basa. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains. Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara. Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. 4 (1): 24-28.

Elwin, L. M. 2013. Analisis Kandungan Selulosa, Lignin dan Hemiselulosa Eceng Gondok. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem. 2 (2): 104-110.

Fernianti, D., dan Y. Jayanti. 2016. Pengaruh Waktu Ekstraksi Dan Konsentrasi HCl Pada Proses Ekstraksi Selulosa Dalam Ampas Teh. Jurnal Destilasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. 1 (1): 62-66.

Handayani, S. S., dan Amrullah. 2018. Ekstraksi Selulosa Batang Tembakau Sebagai Persiapan Produksi Bioetanol. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA). Universitas Mataram. 4 (2): 38-42.

Ismawati, Afriyanti, dan N. Asmoro. 2017. Ekstraksi Selulosa Batang Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays) Metode Basa. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains. 4 (1): 24-28.

Kumar, P., M. Diane, J. Michael, Delwiche, P. Stroeve. 2010. Methods For Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Biomass For Efficient Hydrolysis and Biofuel Production. Jurnal Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 48 (8): 3713-3729.

Limbong, H. P. 2017. Identifikasi Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Kimia Pulp Batang Pisang Berdasarkan Spektrum FTIR. Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi. Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Medan. 12 (23): 44 – 50.

Lisin, N., G. S. Hutomo, dan S. Kadir. 2015. Hidrolisis Selulosa dari Pod Husk Kakao Menggunakan Asam Sulfat. Jurnal Agrotekbis. Universitas Tadulako Palu. 3 (4): 482–490.

Liu, Y., J. Dong, G. Liu, H. Yang, W. Liu, L. Wang, C. Kong, D. Zheng, J. Yang, L. Deng, dan S. Wang. 2015. Co-Digestion of Tobacco Waste with Different Biocultural Biomass Feedstocks and the Inhibition of Tobacco Viruses by Anaerobic Digestion. Bioresour Technol. 189 (1): 210-216.

Monariqsa, D., N. Oktora, A. Azora, N. A. D. Haloho, L. Simanjuntak, A. Musri, A. Saputra, dan A. Lesbani. 2012. Ekstraksi Selulosa dari Kayu Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) dan Kayu Serbuk Industri Mebel. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. Universitas Sriwijaya. Sumatera Selatan. 12 (3): 96-101.

Muslimah, H. H. 2017. Alkali Pretreatment Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Microwave Heating Pada Produksi Bioetanol. BIOSCIENTIAE. 9 (1): 819.

Ndazi, B. S., C. Nyahumwa, dan J. Tesha. 2007. Chemical And Thermal Stability Of Rice Husks Against Alkali Treatment. Bioresoureces. 3 (4): 1267-1277.

Nurnasari, E dan Nurindah. 2017. Karakteristik Kimia Serat Buah, Serat Batang, dan Serat Daun. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat dan Minyak Industri. Malang. 9 (2): 64-72.

Oktora, N., A. Azora, D, A. N. Haloho, dan A. Musri. 2012. Ekstraksi Selulosa Pada Kayu. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. Universitas Sriwijaya. 12 (3): 96-101.

Pangau, J. R., H. F. Sangian, dan B. M. Lumi. 2017. Karakteristik Bahan Selulosa dengan Radiasi Pretreatment Gelombang Mikro Terhadap Serbuk Kayu Cempaka Wasian (Elmerillia Ovalis) di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal MIPA. Unsrat. Manado. 6 (1): 53-58.

Permatasari, H. R., F. Gulo, dan B. Lesmini. 2014. Pengaruh konsentrasi H2SO4 dan NaOH terhadap delignifikasi serbuk bamboo (Gigantochloa Apus). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia. 1(2): 131-140.

Pesevski, M. D., B. M. Iliev, D. J. Zivkovic, V. T. J. Popovska, M. A. Srbinoska, B. Filiposki. 2010. Possibilities for utilization of tobacco stems for production of energetic briquettes. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 55 (1): 45-54.

Sukri, S.B., R. A. Rahman, R. M. Illias, dan H. Yaako. 2014. Optimization Af Alkaline Pretreatment Condition Of Oil Palm Fronds In Improving The Lignocelluloses Contents For Reducing Sugar Production. Rommanian Biotechnological Letters. Vol 19 (1): 9006-9018.

Sutiya, B., T. I. Wiwin, dan R. Adi. 2012. Kandungan Kimia Dan Sifat Serat Alang-Alang (Imperata Cylindrica) Sebagai Gambaran Bahan Baku Pulp Dan Kertas. BIOSCIENTIAE. 9 (1): 819.

Yusuf, B., Alimuddin, C. Saleh, dan S. R. Rahayu. 2014. Pembuatan Selulosa dari Kulit Singkong Termodifikasi 2-merkaptobenzotiazol untuk pengendalian pencemaran logam kadmium (II). Jurnal Sains Dasar. Universitas Mulawarman: Samarinda. 3 (2): 169 - 173.

Wetterling, J. 2012. Modelling of hemicellulose degradation during softwood kraft pulping. The Scientific World Journal. 1 (1): 1-20.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i2.28

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


E-ISSN : 2722-4066

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.