Design of an E-Nose Detector for Contaminated Gas in Cow Farming Waste


Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto, Winda Amilia, Laila Adhani Putri Malik


Abstract


Cattle farm waste is organic waste produced by the livestock industry in the form of feces and can emit gases that cause air pollution. Cow dung contamination can cause environmental problems, disturbing humans and livestock. Hazardous gases produced from the decomposition of livestock manure, namely methane (CH4), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), can cause respiratory diseases, deplete ozone and contribute to the greenhouse effect. Based on these problems, measuring gas levels using an Electronic Nose (E-Nose) tool capable of detecting harmful gases in livestock pens is necessary. The E-nose is a device that mimics the human nose and consists of several gas sensors that can detect environmental odors. The design of the detection and measurement of toxic gases using an electronic nose in this study adopts the Internet of Things (IoT) concept using the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 microcontrollers and MQ-4, MQ-136, and MQ-137 gas sensors to read levels of pollutant gas in units of ppm with an average of 46.25 ppm for the MQ-4 sensor, 1.86 ppm for the MQ-136 sensor, and 4.97 ppm for the MQ-137. The sensors were subjected to functional tests consisting of validity testing, resulting in a calculated r value of 1, meaning that each gas sensor performs its measurement function correctly or validly. The reliability test of the MQ-4 sensor is 0.00, the MQ-136 sensor is 2.442× 10-15, and the MQ-137 sensor is 1.554× 10-15, which means that the data reading from each gas sensor is unstable, less accurate, or unreliable compared to secondary data. However, the designed E-Nose tool can work well and improve farmers' performance in their daily work.

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Farid, “Pendampingan Pengelolaan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Kepada Peternak Sapi di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Tempeh Lumajang,” Khidmatuna J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 59, 2020, doi: 10.54471/khidmatuna.v1i1.998.

R. Zuroida and R. Azizah, “Sanitasi kandang dan keluhan kesehatan pada peternak sapi perah di Desa Murukan Kabupaten Jombang,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 434–440, 2018.

K. Dopelt, P. Radon, and N. Davidovitch, “Environmental effects of the livestock industry: The relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among students in Israel,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 16, no. 8, 2019, doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081359.

E. Hartini and R. J. Kumalasari, “Faktor Risiko Paparan Gas Amonia Dan Hidrogen Sulfida Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Pemulung Di TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Indones., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 52–58, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/visikes/article/download/1164/874

D. D. Novita, A. B. Sesunan, M. Telaumbanua, S. Triyono, and T. W. Saputra, “Identifikasi Jenis Kopi Menggunakan Sensor E-Nose Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation,” J. Ilm. Rekayasa Pertan. dan Biosist., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 205–217, 2021, doi: 10.29303/jrpb.v9i2.241.

T. N. Sari, “Analisis Kualitas dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web Menggunakan Standard ISO 9126,” J. Inform. dan Komput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2016.

W. Shalannanda, I. Zakia, E. Sutanto, and Fahmi, “Implementation of the Hardware Module of IoT- based Infant Incubator Monitoring System,” Univ. Prince Edward Isl., pp. 13–17, 2021.

T. Suryana, “Mengirim Data Hasil Pengukuran Humidity dan Temperature Sensor DHT11 dengan Arduino UNO WiFi R3 ATmega328P ESP8266,” Bandung, 2021.

D. Amalia and M. Saepudin, “Jarak Rumah Ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir, Kualitas Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kadar Gas Metana (CH4) Dalam Rumah Di Kelurahan Batulayang Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, Kota Pontianak,” Bul. Penelit. Sist. Kesehat., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 243–249, 2016.

J. Rey et al., “Comparison Between Non-invasive Methane Measurement Techniques in Cattle,” Animals, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 563, 2019.

P. B. R. Nisbet-Jones et al., “Is The Destruction or Removal of Atmospheric Methane a Worthwhile Option?,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., vol. 380, no. 2215, p. 20210108, 2022, doi: 10.1098/rsta.2021.0108.

S. Karaman, Z. Gökalp, and others, “Indoor Air Quality in Animal Housing Systems (gas, odor and dust),” Curr. Trends Nat. Sci. Vol, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 267–271, 2017.

D. Macasaet, A. Bandala, A. A. Illahi, E. Dadios, and S. Lauguico, “Hazard Classification of Toluene, Methane and Carbon Dioxide for Bomb Detection Using Fuzzy Logic,” in 2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), 2019, pp. 1–6.

M. A. Fitri and T. K. Dhaniswara, “Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi dan Sampah Sayur Pada Pembuatan Biogas Dengan Fermentasi Sampah Sayuran,” J. Res. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47–54, 2018.

A. Adriana, “Analisis Kualitas Udara Serta Keluhan Pernapasan pada Pemulung di Sekitar TPA Tamangapa Kota Makassar,” Universitas Hasanuddin, 2021.

C.-H. Chou et al., “Toxicological Profile for Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbonyl Sulfide,” Atlanta, Georgia: Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences, 2016.

Z. Sakawi and L. Ismail, “Managing odour pollution from livestock sources in Malaysia: Issues and challenges,” Geografia, vol. 11, no. 13, 2015.

R. D. Anggoro, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Litter Sekam Padi dan Serutan Kayu Terhadap Suhu Litter, pH, dan Kadar Amonia Pada Kandang Closed House Universitas Lampung,” FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, 2022.

A. S. Raharjo and Z. Jamal, “Rancang Bangun Pengendali Dan Pengawasan Gas Amonia Pada Peternakan Ayam Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 R3,” J. Ris. Rekayasa Elektro, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 71–78, 2019.

M. Hassouna et al., “Measuring emissions from livestock farming: greenhouse gases, ammonia and nitrogen oxides.” INRA-ADEME, 2016.

Gusmaniarti, “Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sentra Seni dan Kreatifitas Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Kelompok A di RA Roudlotul Hamdi Rembang Pasuruan,” Pedagog. J. Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 56–61, 2018.

M. Sari, “Sistem Monitoring Gas Polutan pada Industri Pengolahan Kayu Barecore Berbasis ATMega32 Menggunakan SMS Gateway,” Universitas Brawijaya, 2022.

R. Babu Aremanda, S. Debretsion, S. Tesfalem, and R. Menghisteab, “Competence of Cow Manure as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioenergy and Biofertilizer Production,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 59–67, Jun. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i2.135.

T. Mien Nguyen et al., “Non-intrusive quality appraisal of Differentiation-induced cardiovascular stem cells using E-Nose sensor technology,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 246, pp. 115838–115838, Feb. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2023.115838.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


E-ISSN : 2722-4066

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

slot online