Crop Development of Soybean Varieties: Mycorrizhal Application On Coastal Sandy Soils
Abstract
This study evaluated the growth and yield of three soybean varieties in response to mycorrhizal dosage on coastal sandy soil in Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The experiment employed a Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with Split-Plot analysis for growth variables. The first factor was soybean varieties–Grobogan (V1), Burangrang (V2) and Agro Mulyo (V3). The second factor was mycorrhizal dosages–0 g per plant (D1), 1 g per plant (D2) and 2 g per plant (D3). Each of the nine combinations was replicated three times. The observed variables ware Crop Growth Rate (CGR); Relative Growth Rate (RGR); Net Assimilation Rate (NAR); Chlorophyll a (Chl a); Chlorophyll b (Chl b); Harvest Index; Pods per Plant; Dry Weight of Seed per Plant (DSP); Dry Weight of Seed per Sample Area (DSS); Dry Weight of Seed per Hectare (DSH), and Protein Content (PC). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and significant differences were further examined using post hoc analysis by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The three soybean varieties showed differences in their CGR. The CGR at 59 days after planting showed variations among the three varieties. The most notable increase in CGR was observed in the Burangrang variety between 59 and 73 days after planting. Burangrang also produced the highest average number of pods per plant (67.71 pods), due to vigorous growth and optimal branching (1–2 branches per plant). However, the highest protein content at 42.88% was found in the Grobogan variety by 2 g per plant of mycorrhiza dosage.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
I. Baroh, L. Windiana, W. M. Shodiq, and W. A. Khan. “Analysis of soybean production trends in Indonesia”. BIO Web of Conferences, May 2024.
T. Zhang, W. Li, H. Li, and X. Liu. “Review: soybean protein and soybean peptides: biological activity, processing technology, and application prospects”. Food Science and Technology Research. 2023, 29 (4), pp. 277-288.
A. Harsono, D. Harnowo, E. Ginting, and A. A. A. Elisabeth. “Soybean in Indonesia: current status, challenges and opportunities to achieves self-sufficiency”. IntechOpen. 2021, pp. 1-19
Y. H. Bertham, A. D. Nusantara, and H. Pujiwati. “Selection of soybean varieties for coastal zones in Bengkulu”. International Journal On Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology. Insight Society, 2020, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp 2152-2157.
S. Sirateman, H. Pujiwati, Widodo, H. Gusmara, S. Sudjatmiko, W. Prameswari. “Response of growth and yield of soybean to urea application frequency and coffee husk compost dosage in coastal land”. Terra Journal of Land Restoration, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp 79-91.
Zhou, H., Zhao, W., & Sun, C. (2024). Impact of textural layers in soils on irrigation infiltration processes in an oasis farmland, northwestern China. Soil Use and Management, Vol 40, No 4.
Rustikawati, E. Suprijono, B. G. Murcitro, C. Herison and S. J. Sitohang. “Amendment of mycorrhizae and its residual effect on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays) hybrids in coastal land”. Biodiversitas. 2022. Volume 23, Number 11, pages: 5600-5605.
N.P. Palupi. “Contribution of mycorrhizal fungi on growth and salinity resistance of citrus roots (Citrus sp.)”. Nabatia. 2021. Volume 9, No. 1, pp. 1-8.
P. Yadav, B. Yadav, Chhaya, D. Deka, and O. P. Narayan. “Role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in regulating physiological and molecular aspects of plants under abiotic stress”. Elsevier Inc. 2023, pp. 399-433
H. Pujiwati, U. K. J. Suharjo, W. Prameswari, M. Husna, B. G. Murcitro, S. Ginting, and E. Susilo. “Morphological and physiological performances of 18 soybean varieties exposed to salinity stress”. J. Agron. Indonesia. 2021, vol 9 (3): 251-258
A. Dubey, A. Kumar, M. A. Malla, K. Chowdhary, G. Singh, G. Ravikanth, Harish, S. Sharma, Zaki. S. Santamaria, E. Menéndez, J. F. Dames. “Review : Aprroaches for the ameliorant of adverse effects of drought stress on crop plants”. Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2021, 26(10): 928-947.
A. M. Kulundžić, A. Josipović, M. M. Kočar, M. V. Vuletić, J. A. Dunić, I. Varga, V. Cesar, A. Sudarić, H. Lepeduš. “Physiological insights on Soybean response to drought”. Agriculturan Water Management. Elsevier, 2022, vol 268
S. Pusparani, M. Ghulamahdi, and E. Sulistyono. “The soybean growth and yield with different water depths and bed widths on mineral soil”. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences. 2016, vol 04, issue 02, pp. 555-557
J. P. Marinho, R. F. Pagliarini, M. D. C. Molinari, J. M. Gomes, A. L. H. Caranhoto, S. R. R. Marin, M. C. N. Oliveira, J. S. S. Foloni, C. L. P. Melo, S. Kidokoro, J. Mizoi, N. Kanamori, K. Y. Shinozaki, K. Nakashima, A. L. Nepomuceno, L. M. M. Henning. “Overexpression of full-length and partial DREB2A enhances soybean drought tolerance”. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology. 2022, vol. 8, pp. 1-21
V. Peršić, A. Ament, J. A. Dunić, G. Drezner, and V. Cesar. “PEG-induced physiological drought for screening winter wheat genotypes sensitivity – integrated biochemical and chlorophyll a fluorescece analysis”. Front. Plant Sci, 2022, vol 13, pp 1–22.
F.P. Gardner, R. B. Pearce, R. L. Mitchell. “Physiology of crop plants 2nd Edition”. Scientific Publishers, 2017
T. Rankenberg, B. Geldhof, H. van Veen, K. Holsteens, B. V. de Poel, R. Sasidharan. “Age-dependentabiotic stress resilience in plants”. Trends in Plant Science. Science Direct, 2021, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 692-705
W. Huang, D. A. Ratkowsky, C. Hui, P. Wang, J. Su, and P. Shi. “Leaf fresh weight versus dry weight: which is better for describing the scaling relationship between leaf biomass and leaf area for broad-leaved plants?”. Forests. MDPI, 2019, 10, 256, pp. 1-19.
S. Poudel, R. R. Vennam, A. Shrestha, K. R. Reddy, N. K. Wijewardane, K. N. Reddy, and R. Bheemanahalli. “Resilience of soybean cultivars to drought stress during flowering and early-seed setting stages”. Scientific Reports, 2023, 13: 1277. pp. 1-13
A. A. M. Al-Ghawi, S. Zaitoun, H. Gosheh, and A. Alqudah. “Impacts of drought on pollination of Trigonella moabitica (Fabaceae) via bee visitations”. Arch. Agronomy and Soil Science, 2009, vol. 55, issue 6, pp. 683-692
M. Aslam, M. A. Maqbool, and R. Cengiz. “Global achievements in drought tolerance of maize. In drought stress in maize (Zea mays L): effects, resistance mechanisms, global achievements and biological strategies for improvement (eds Aslam, M. et al.)”. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015, pp. 37-43
J. R. Frederick, C. R. Camp, P. J. Bauer. “Drought-stress effect on branch and mainstem seed yield and yield components of determinate soybean”. Crop Science. Wiley Online Library, 2001, vol. 41, issue 3, pp. 759-763.
G. Hoogenboom, C. M. Peterson, M. G. Huck. “Shoot growth rate of soybean as affected by drought stress”. Agronomy Journal. Wiley Online Library, 1987, vol. 79, issue 4. pp. 598-607.
M. Cilliers, S. G. van Wyk, P. D. R. van Heerden, K. J. Kunert, B. J. Vorster. “Identification and changes of the drought-induced cysteine protease transcriptome in soybean (Glycine max) root nodules”. Environmental and Experimental Botany. Elsevier, 2018, vol 148, pp. 59-69.
Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Chen, Z. (2021). Mycorrhizal fungi enhance phosphorus uptake and protein synthesis in soybean under nutrient-limited conditions. Plant and Soil, 467(1-2), 145–160.
Kumar, S., Singh, A. K., & Mishra, V. N. (2022). Nutrient dynamics and management strategies in coastal sandy soils: A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 22(3), 3215–3228.
Thirkell, T. J., Pastok, D., & Field, K. J. (2020). Carbon-for-nutrient exchange in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Mechanisms and implications for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 573767.
Bender, S. F., Schlaeppi, K., & van der Heijden, M. G. A. (2019). Symbiotic specificity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across plant genotypes. New Phytologist, 223(1), 52–65.
Rillig, M. C., Aguilar-Trigueros, C. A., & Bergmann, J. (2023). Mycorrhizal traits and plant-soil feedbacks: Implications for crop productivity in degraded soils. Trends in Plant Science, 28(4), 412–425.
Hazra, K. K., Nath, C. P., & Ghosh, P. K. (2019). Sustainable soil management in coastal agro-ecosystems: Role of organic amendments and microbial symbionts. Soil & Tillage Research, 195, 104385.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i3.513
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.